The Thyroid Puzzle

February 7, 2026 | Family Medicine Exam Prep Course | CCFP

We are excited to see so many of you join our FMEP courses. Several of you have requested we continue to post more practice SAMPs, so here you go!

SAMP

A 55-year-old woman presents with fatigue, weight gain, and constipation. TSH is 12 mIU/L, free T4 low-normal. (8 points)

  1. Most likely diagnosis? (1 point)
    1. Subclinical hypothyroidism
    2. Overt hypothyroidism
    3. Hyperthyroidism
    4. Euthyroid sick syndrome
    5. Thyroid nodule

    Answer: B

  2. Best initial management? (1 point)
    1. Observation only
    2. Start levothyroxine
    3. Methimazole
    4. Radioactive iodine
    5. High-dose iodine supplementation

    Answer: B

  3. Which factor increases levothyroxine requirements? (1 point)
    1. Pregnancy
    2. Sedentary lifestyle
    3. Vitamin D supplementation
    4. Aging
    5. High-fibre diet

    Answer: A

  4. Which medications interfere with levothyroxine absorption? Select all that apply. (4 points)
    1. Calcium
    2. Iron
    3. Bisphosphonates
    4. Proton pump inhibitors
    5. Metformin

    Answer: A, B, C, D

  5. Target TSH after treatment? (1 point)
    1. <0.1 mIU/L
    2. Within normal range for age
    3. >10 mIU/L
    4. Suppressed below normal
    5. No need to monitor

    Answer: B

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